Answer:
DNA mutation causes genetic variation by altering the genes of individuals in a population. Gene flow leads to genetic variation as new individuals with different gene combinations migrate into a population.
The flow of individuals in and out of a population introduces new alleles and increases genetic variation within that population. Mutations are changes to an organism’s DNA that create diversity within a population by introducing new alleles.
This is due to the fact that women usually become infected at younger age than men. Many young women have a sexual relationship with older men who are more likely a hiv-positive, with the result that far more young women that young men in Africa were infected. Also the women are at higher risk of infection. The reason is both physical and socio-cultural.
Answer:
How cloning works: In reproductive cloning, researchers remove a mature somatic cell, such as a skin cell, from an animal that they wish to copy. They then transfer the DNA of the donor animal's somatic cell into an egg cell, or oocyte, that has had its own DNA-containing nucleus removed. ... This young animal is referred to as a clone.
Basics of cloning:
Isolation of target DNA fragments (often referred to as inserts)
Ligation of inserts into an appropriate cloning vector, creating recombinant molecules (e.g., plasmids)
Transformation of recombinant plasmids into bacteria or other suitable host for propagation.
Screening/selection of hosts containing the intended recombinant plasmid .
Explanation:
Answer:
The five bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil, which have the symbols A, G, C, T, and U, respectively. The name of the base is generally used as the name of the nucleotide, although this is technically incorrect.
Explanation: