they were stronger than the men who had been in the trenches for a while
they called them dough boys since they were well fed and had good living conditions before going to war
I'm not sure what the question is here, but yes that is true.
Some of the reforms the young turks demanded were,
d) right to vote, and c) free public education.
League of United Latin America Citizens?
Since you provide no options, i assuming it would be : National spending
It's a total calculation of the amount of goods/services that being consumed by a nation within a specific period (usually calculated every year)
hope this helps