The cotton gin (cotton engine) It removed the seeds from the cotton.
Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution describes bot the "necessary" and "proper" kinds of congressional powers, since this gives Congress the right to do whatever is "necessary and proper" to carry out their duties.

The correct option is : 
The Event that happened before U.S. Constitution was adopted : -
Harvard College was founded
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"You don't integrate with a sinking ship." This was Malcolm X's curt explanation of why he did not favor integration of blacks with whites in the United States. As the chief spokesman of the Nation of Islam, a Black Muslim organization led by Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X argued that America was too racist in its institutions and people to offer hope to blacks. The solution proposed by the Nation of Islam was a separate nation for blacks to develop themselves apart from what they considered to be a corrupt white nation destined for divine destruction.
In contrast with Malcolm X's black separatism, Martin Luther King, Jr. offered what he considered "the more excellent way of love and nonviolent protest" as a means of building an integrated community of blacks and whites in America. He rejected what he called "the hatred and despair of the black nationalist," believing that the fate of black Americans was "tied up with America's destiny." Despite the enslavement and segregation of blacks throughout American history, King had faith that "the sacred heritage of our nation and the eternal will of God" could reform white America through the nonviolent Civil Rights Movement.
Answer:
Mansa
Explanation:
West African kingdoms were led by a type of emperor called a MANSA. This is evident in the history of Mali, one of the greatest empires in West Africa.
The Mali Empire was ruled for years by Emperors called Mansas. The empire lasted between 1235 to 1670. The most famous of its Emperor is Mansa Musa Keita. The tenth Mansa of Mali Empire.
His domain covered modern-day Ghana, Mali, Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal