I believe you are refering to the Caravan raids which were done by people of the islamic faith.
In total there were 11 total raids
the purpose of these raids was to plunder these people of all there riches
they were believed to have been told by Allah(the higher power of the Islamic faith) to go forth and plunder these people of there riches
Many German soldiers were no longer willing to fight.
Inter cellular communication involves transmission of information among cells of the body which are located far apart while intra cellular communication involve transmission of information within a cell. the correct answer to this question is 'a message is distributed across plasma membrane', this is because that is an example of intra cellular communication.
2 is the only one I would go with
For access to more resources, spreading ideologies (white man’s burden)