1) Deported people to Siberia( for example from the Baltic states in june of 1941 and in march of 1949), they were often taken to the labour camps or killed, or they just died on the way to Siberia.
Effect: People died, most people deported were the wealthy and educated people, therefore countries were left with the uneducated.
2) The collectivisation - the grouping together of farms to be owned by the state.
Effect: Massive fammine and poverty since the state took almost everything producted and only a small amount of the production was left for the people.
3) There was no freedom of speech. Propoganda.
The correct answer is: Voters have a wider choice of candidates and ideas.
In a bi party system there are only 2 options which in general have a very narrow ideology and therefore divide a country. As a voter you may not feel identified with any of them. When more parties participate, different ideologies are represented and those voters have a greater probability to find one that suits them. Also they have more chance that their ideas are represented in Congress.
I think it’s Ronald Reagan
The second answer would have to be correct, because I believe this is focused on the Paleolithic Era.