Carbon is most abundant in the <u>atmosphere</u> and <u>hydrosphere</u>.
Explanation:
In the atmosphere, carbon is mostly present in the gaseous state of carbon dioxide. Plants absorb atmospheric carbon through photosynthesis and prepare food which is used by other living organisms. Respiration by plants and animals returns carbon back to atmosphere.
Next to atmosphere, carbon is abundant in the hydrosphere dissolved in water. Aquatic plants and marine organisms absorb carbon dissolved in water to prepare food. This carbon is also used to produce shells and other marine structures.
Carbon is also present in lithosphere and biosphere.
This is an example of an Epigenetic effect.
Explanation:
It is the study of heritable changes in the expression of genes, that are not involved in the changes present in DNA sequence. It is regular and naturally occurred, sometimes factors are responsible like age, lifestyle and disease state.
At times it leads to more damaging effect that can cause cancer. So this is also related to various fatal disease. During adulthood epigenetic effect remains stable. It does not occur in mother womb, but during the lifespan. This epigenetic effect can be reversed.
The answer I believe is- Dominant Gene
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
Pruning is the process by which unused connections between neurons are eliminated. This has been studied and scientists believe this process takes place in order to get rid of any damaged or degraded neurons, allowing specific areas of the brain to improve their networking ability. Which is why it is a big area of study in regards to child development.
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Answer:
The link reaction occurs after glycolysis and before the Krebs cycle. It begins with pyruvate, which loses a carbon as carbon dioxide is formed - leaving a 2-carbon molecule. The link reaction terminates with the production of acetyl coenzyme A.
Explanation:
so ya coenzyme A.