Answer:
Darwin conducted an experiment with breeding pigeons.
Explanation:
The pigeons provided the perfect animal to test his theory of selection for quite a number of reasons including its trait diversity from wing structures to color patterns to size to flight patterns. From these experiments he concluded that by natural selection of randomly occurring traits that make species better suited for survival and reproduction, evolve in the astounding diversity of organisms on Earth today.
<em>(not my words) </em>
The information from a signal molecule present outside the cell elicits intercellular response when the G protein coupled receptors interact with the wide variety of molecules on the outer surface of the cells.
G Proteins are the specialized proteins having the ability to bind GTP and GDP and is of three units called Alpha, Beta and Gamma subunits which together formed G proteins.
When G protein is activated it will bind GTP and each receptor binds in lock and key method and binding result into conformational change which will trigger a complex chain of events influencing different cell function.
Features exhibited by Signal Transduction System are:
1. Specificity- Signal molecules fits binding site on its complementary receptor. Other signal do not fit
2. Amplification- When enzymes activates enzymes, the number of affected molecules increases.
3. Desensitization- Receptor activation triggers a feedback circuit that shuts off the receptor or removes it from the cell surface.
4. Integration - When two signals have opposite effects on a metabolic characteristics outcome results from the integrated input from both the receptor.
To learn more about G protein here
brainly.com/question/12578485
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1. The given blank can be filled with vestibular nerve.
The vestibular nerve in humans conducts sensory information conducted by the vestibular hair cells situated in the utricle and the saccule, that is, the two otolith organs, and the three semicircular canals through the vestibular ganglion. It relays information to the brain about balance.
2. The correct answer is option b, that is, the vestibular sense may be capable of sensory adaptation.
The awareness of the movement and the balance of the body are controlled by the vestibular system. The vestibular senses, that is, the feelings of gravitation and movement and rotation of the body originate in the inner ear. The sense organs are the cells of the hair, which transmit signals over the auditory nerve.
