Subunits are called nucleotides
Quantity of Heat = Mass x Heat Capacity x Temperature Change
This may be shortened to:
q = mcΔT
where:
q = Quantity of heat in Joules (J) m = Mass of the substance in grams (g) c = Specific Heat Capacity (Jg-1) ΔT = Change in Temperature (Δ = This symbol is "delta", which is Greek for "change")
Speciation, when populations evolve to become distinct species
This process is called meiosis. Mitosis produces two identical daugheter cells, each with 12 chrimosomes. Meiosis produces four daughter cells with 6 chromosomes.
Hypertonic- the water moves out of the cell
Hypotonic- the water moves into the cell
Isotonic- no water movement
