First, the electron
transport chain transfer the electrons from electron donors to electron
acceptors using both reduction and oxidation reactions.
Next, the energy
released in these reactions is captured as an electrochemical proton gradient
that triggers the synthesis of ATP synthase and produce adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) from ADP and phosphate group in the process called chemiosmosis.
Lastly, ATP stores
energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds and together, the
electron transport chain and chemiosmosis makes up the oxidative
phosphorylation which is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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mutation, gene flow and sexual reproduction
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer is Option D (Recombinant DNA)
Explanation:
The answer that I would've put is not is not an option.
I would've put gel electrophoresis
I believe group of cells working together and or performing the same task can be categorized also as a specialized tissue.
