All this is saying is that when the Europeans colonized Africa they did great damages to the social and political institutions of the natives on a local level, as opposed to necessarily a national level, due to the fact that power in Africa was relatively localized.
The Republicans were able to gain the presidency in the election of 1860 because they scored a decisive win in the north.
Answer:
1 + 1 = 2
Explanation:
positive 1 added with positive 1 equals positive 2