Answer:
Option: B) Scientific revolution
Explanation:
The Scientific Revolution led in the development of modern science, which changed the view of seeing science with experiments and technology. It began during the 16th and 17th centuries when people saw nature separately rather than believing as the miracle of God. Mathematics, biology, chemistry, astronomy, physics were some of the fields in science that interested people.
As states and empires increased in size and contacts between regions multiplied, religious and cultural systems were transformed. Religions and belief systems provided a bond among the people and an ethical code to live by. These shared beliefs also influenced and reinforced political, economic, and occupational stratification. Religious and political authority often merged as rulers (some of whom were considered divine) used religion, along with military and legal structures, to justify their rule and ensure its continuation. Religions and belief systems could also generate conflict, partly because beliefs and practices varied greatly within and among societies.
David Lloyd George was most responsible for forging a compromise on a peace settlement after World War I, the Treaty of Versailles.
The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty of peace that was signed in the city of Versailles at the end of the First World War by more than fifty countries.This treaty officially ended with the state of war between Germany and the Allies of the First World War. It was signed on June 28, 1919 exactly five years after the Sarajevo bombing in which the archduke Francisco Fernando was murdered, the direct cause of the war. Although the armistice was signed months before (November 11, 1918) to end hostilities on the battlefield, it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The Treaty of Versailles came into force on January 10, 1920.
George contributed decisively to the treaty acquiring a strong anti-German tone. Of the many provisions of the treaty, one of the most important and controversial provisions stipulated that the Central Powers (Germany and its allies) would accept all moral and material responsibility for having caused the war and, under the terms of articles 231 to 248, should disarm, make important territorial concessions to the victors and pay exorbitant economic compensation to the victorious States.
