Answer:
1. Determine the genotypes of the parents.
2. Determine which genes are recessive and which are dominant.
3. Create a Punnett square for all the possibilities.
4. List the all possible genotypes and phenotypes for the couple's offspring.
Explanation:
1) closed circulation
2) The spleen can easily be damaged if someone suffers a sever injury to the stomach. When the spleen is damaged, it can cause pain in the abdomen, dizziness, and pain in the left shoulder.
Water would move out of the cells of the microorganisms by osmosis and the cytoplasm would become dehydrated, killing the cells.
The brine is a hypertonic solution, thereby "pulling" the water out of the bacterial cells.
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is linked with low immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels, with normal-to-high immunoglobulin E (IgE) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels. Though, young babies in exact may not display classic immunoglobulin irregularities because Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is linked with attrition in immunologic functions.
B because a new species adds more diversity to your ecosystem