Answer:
availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic: The term availability heuristic is defined as an individual's mental shortcut that depends on the sudden examples came to his or her mind while evaluating a particular concept, decision, topic, or method.
In other words, the availability heuristic refers to the process of an individual making a decision based on their mental shortcut that helps him or her to bring something into conscious mind easily.
In the question above, the lottery promoters are most clearly exploiting the influence of availability heuristic.
This question has no answer, as it explains the DEVELOPMENTS IN MEDICINE IN WESTERN SOCIETY OVER THE PAST THREE CENTURIES or safe to say this isn't exactly a question, rather it is a list of statements Sociologists are likely to develop in reference to the development of medicine in the western culture.
For instance, Sociologist is a scientist that studies the subject SOCIOLOGY which in turn is the study of society, human social interaction and the rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups and institutions.
With this definition of Sociologist and Sociology, we can deduce that the listed statement;
(a. a trend toward seeing the origins and treatments of disease as physical and explicable in scientific terms
b. the acceptance of the hospital as the setting within which to treat serious illnesses
c. the development of the medical profession as a body with codes of ethics and significant social power
d. the requirement that medical training be systematic and long term) are likely what Sociologist will include in the development of medicine.
The influence of race and economic class in predicting the probability of serving time in prison is illustrated by:
The increased probability that a black man born after the Civil Rights Movement who later dropped out of high school would end up incarcerated at some point in his lifetme
Breaking and Entering,
not technically a law but cheating.
