If Sally has nightmares and flashbacks due to a trauma she faced, this is known as p<span>ost traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Additional information:
P</span><span>ost traumatic stress disorder is a disorder that causes a victim who has experienced traumatic event, to experience flashbacks or anxiety of attacks of that scenario. PTSD is present when a victim has not yet fully recovered from the incident that took place in his or her life time. </span>
Answer: Lincoln said the best way for the living to honor the dead is to continue to fight. Their father, grandfather, uncle, brother, etc, gave their lives to end slavery. They have to fight to win the war because the outcome of the war is what they were all fighting for.
Explanation:
Lincoln's primary purpose was to dedicate the cemetery of fallen soldiers. His secondary purpose was to convince listeners to dedicate themselves to preserving the nation.
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
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Right off the bat, we can eliminate A. The EPA is not in charge of health and safety education. Neither is D.
B is the most valid choice.
Answer:
Straight from the text book
Explanation:
One major reason why ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, is its geography. ... A final reason behind the development of city-states was the Greek aristocracy, who acted to prevent any permanent monarchies from forming.
