<span>cognitive dissonance theory</span>
Analogical reasoning allows consumers to use knowledge about something they are familiar with to help them understand something g unfamiliar.
Answer:
C). Scientists intentionally obscuring research data to make it difficult for non-scientists to understand their results.
Explanation:
As per the question, the scientists' deliberate obliteration of research data can not be a factor in misrepresentation of the data in media as it is intentionally made to make the results tough to be understood by the non-scientists and has no affiliation to media misunderstanding the data. While the other phrases display the key causes of misinterpretation by media like 'reporter's lack of understanding of the topic' will lead him/her to overstate the results', 'misconceiving a scientific terminology' may lead to misreporting the information', and 'the time and space limitation by the media' may result in manipulation of the data.' Thus, <u>option C</u> exemplifies the phrase that cannot be a factor in misrepresentation by media.
Answer:
Correct answer is "C".
The idea of COI is to show how to identify, evaluate and manage the members of COI from the IRB as it can effect the analysis of the research.
One of the actions followed by the IRB is that any IRB participant with a COI in a study under the analysis designed by the IRB have to inform the COI to the IRB director. He needs to leave the room during the debates and the correspondent vote, except if he is giving any information to the IRB in charge.