Answer: Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.[1] All were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures to disenfranchise and remove political and economic gains made by blacks during the Reconstruction period.[2] The Jim Crow laws were enforced until 1965.[3]
In practice, Jim Crow laws mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America and in some other, beginning in the 1870s. Jim Crow laws were upheld in 1896 in the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson, in which the U.S. Supreme Court laid out its "separate but equal" legal doctrine for facilities for African Americans. Moreover, public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War in 1861–65.
The legal principle of "separate but equal" racial segregation was extended to public facilities and transportation, including the coaches of interstate trains and buses. Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to the facilities for white Americans; sometimes, there were no facilities for them.[4][5] As a body of law, Jim Crow institutionalized economic, educational, and social disadvantages for African Americans living in the South.[4][5][6]
Jim Crow laws and Jim Crow state constitutional provisions mandated the segregation of public schools, public places, and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains for whites and blacks. The U.S. military was already segregated. President Woodrow Wilson, a Southern Democrat, initiated the segregation of federal workplaces in 1913.[7]
Answer:
McCarthyism in the 1950s is most closely associated with <em><u>Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy.</u></em>
Explanation:
Joseph McCarthy was a key figure during the early years of the Cold War. He was one of the first American political figures, and easily the most vocal one, to publicly state that Communist sympathized had infiltrated the United States government.
His nation-wide fame brought about the term 'McCarthyism' a practice where any can be labelled as a traitor and communist without any evidence.
Americans have always had a love for leisure time. In the colonial era, Americans spent their free time on activities such as reading, playing cards, and dancing. As the 1800s came about, Americans were also enjoying a new entertainment - watching motion pictures.
In the colonial era, people in America enjoyed reading in their spare time. It was not uncommon to see people reading while they walked on the street or while they waited for someone to come into town. The most popular books of this era were religious texts and books about science or history.
In contrast, in the late 1800s people would read magazines that were published by newspapers because there was no television yet. These magazines consisted of stories and articles that were meant to be read quickly before someone else took it from them.
<h3>What were some popular leisure activities in the late 1800s?</h3>
Some of the popular leisure activities in the late 1800s were
- Playing cards
- Reading
- Travelling
- Painting
- Making music
To learn more about leisure activities, visit:
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Answer:
17. Conservation is generally associated with the protection of natural resources, while preservation is associated with the protection of buildings, objects, and landscapes.
18. Look at it closely on all visible sides to see how it reflects light.
Test its hardness.
Identify its cleavage or fracture.
Name its luster.
Evaluate any other physical properties necessary to determine the mineral's identity.
19. Reduce, reuse, and recycle.
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Answer:
They felt that it was an attempt to gain influence on the Supreme Court
Explanation:
The critics view the judicial reform bill under Franklin Roosevelt as "an attempt to gain influence on the Supreme Court."
This is because, before the judicial reform bill under Franklin Roosevelt, several New Deal measures got struck down by the Supreme Court.
Hence, Roosevelt carried out Judicial reform (in which the president has the power to appoint up to six Supreme court justice) which added more justices to the Supreme Court justices.
This was believed to be an attempt to gain influence on the Supreme Court to get his New Deal measures approved by the Supreme Court.
