The correct answer is They ensured the role of the judicial branch in the system of checks and balances. Article 3 of the United States Constitution created the judicial branch of the federal government.
The American Supreme Court is made up of nine judges appointed by the President of the Republic for a lifetime term, although they must be confirmed by the Senate.
As in many countries, the Court is the highest judicial body in the United States and its essential task is to take care of the constitutionality of laws.
Members of the American Supreme Court can retire, if they wish, when they reach 70, although this rarely happens.
The correct answer in my opinion would be that D is the most important factor here. But this question is quite tricky.
We can surely say for example that literature, organized schools and a hierarchy of priests are not something that constitute a civilization. Organized schools appeared to late, not every civilization had literature and having only a hierachy of priests is not enough to say you have a civilizaton.
Labor has been divided in pre-civilization hunter-gatherer societies as well.
For that reason I'd say the correct answer is D - more food than is needed for survival. Having this, the people in a certain group can focus on other things.
I believe it’s A) the creation of new countries
Answer:
Conforming to Confucian thinking and mentality, the feudal Japanese society was a strictly hierarchical one.
At the top stood the Emperor. He was seen as a divine being, but he was a figure with no real power.
The Shogun, the commander-in-chief of the army, had the real power, he was the most powerful man in Japan.
Under shogun´s control, there were the daimyos or top feudal lords, powerful landlords, heads of clans.
Regading the other members of society, there were four classes:
warriors (samurais), artisans, farmers and merchants.
Explanation:
All these countries are part of the Commonwealth. The governments in each are all run on the same basis which is based on English system whereby the Prime Minister runs the affairs of the country instead of a President and with members of Parliament,