I think it is to D. to explain
Bottleneck is an example of a genetic drift that happens when the size of a population is severely reduced.
Answer:
Genetic drift
Explanation:
Genetic drift is defined as the random change in allelic frequencies from one generation to the other.
Genetic drift is an evolutionary mechanism in which the allelic frequencies in a population change through many generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that this effect is inversely proportional to the population size. Genetic drift results in some alleles loss, even those that are beneficial for the population, and the fixation of some other alleles by an increase in their frequencies. The final consequence is to <u>randomly</u> fixate one of the alleles. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. Genetic drift results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.
Genetic drift has important effects on a population when this last one reduces its size dramatically because of a disaster -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-.
I think it is A but not 100% sure. Think of an enzyme like a key unlock the lock is the protein. And to activate getting inside your car or house you have to fit the key into the lock.
