Answer: option d.hydrogen bonds between nitrogen base Pairs
Explanation:
DNA is called a Deoxyribonucleic acids, it contains hereditory information in the cell. DNA is located in nucleus of human cell. DNA consist of nucleotide strands that comprises of a sugar and oxyribose bound on a partto a phosphate group and bound on the other part to a nitrogenous base. The Nitrogenous base consist of Adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine which are complementary base Pairs. They are grouped into 2 distinct classes called purines (double-ringed structures) and pyrimidines (single-ringed structures). The nitrogenous bases forms a ladder and pairs with bases on the other side commonly called rungs. Each complementary nucleotides purine with pyrimidine are held together by hydrogen bonds.A hydrogen bond is a known as chemical bond that is relatively weak and occurs only between hydrogen atoms along with or and electronegative atoms, e.g oxygen, nitrogen e.t.c. Hydrogen bonds usually occur in short length or distances and are formed quickly or easily and ca also broken.
That organism would be <span>Protozoa.</span>
Cells can repair themselves in a molecular level through its DNA and the process involve, either the old damage cells are renewed and resynthesized by new ones as cell divides and undergoes such division.
<span><span>Organelles
are tiny parts of a cell, in analogy are like organs. They perform
various tasks vital for a cell to survive. They deliver information,
send nutrients and excrete waste and protect cells from antibodies and
other microorganisms that could and possible harm the cell itself.<span> </span></span>
Cells repair themselves through the process of cell division and mitotic process. <span>Mitosis
occurs more in your body since it changes, modifies and requires cell
division at maximum rate in many useful situations with the stand to a
particular system and organ. Mitosis and meiosis are simply cell
division processes that occurs differently, they're characteristically
divergent from each other according to their function and structure.<span>
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