Answer:
Lowa should produce corn; Nebraska should produce Wheat
Explanation:
Two states: Iowa and Nebraska
Same two goods are produced by both of them: Corn and wheat
For lowa,
Opportunity cost of producing wheat = 3 bushels of corn
Opportunity cost of producing corn = (1 ÷ 3) bushels of wheat
For Nebraska,
Opportunity cost of producing wheat = (1 ÷ 3) bushels of corn
Opportunity cost of producing corn = 3 bushels of wheat
According to the concept of comparative advantage, a country is exporting the commodity in which it has a comparative advantage and a country has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity if the opportunity cost of producing that commodity is lower than the other country.
In our case, lowa should producing and exporting corn because the opportunity cost of producing corn is lower than the Nebraska and on the other hand, Nebraska should producing and exporting wheat because the opportunity cost of producing wheat is lower than the lowa.
The three most frequent misconceptions are that net income equals cash, net income excludes estimates, and net income reports all changes in value that occurred during the accounting period.
One of the three crucial financial statements used to describe a company's financial performance throughout a certain accounting period is the income statement. The balance sheet and the cash flow statement are the other two important statements. The income statement, which is often referred to as the profit and loss (P&L) statement or the statement of revenue and expense, primarily focuses on the company's revenue and expenses over a specific time period. Understanding how to study an income statement is the greatest approach to evaluate a business and choose whether or not to invest.
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Answer:
a. What is the pretax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What is the aftertax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Explanation:
we must first determine the bond's yield to maturity:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2] = {30 + [(1,000 - 930)/60]} / [(1,000 + 930)/2] = 31.17 / 965 = 3.23% x 2 = 6.46%
after tax cost of debt = 6.46% x (1 - tax rate) = 6.46% x (1 - 22%) = 6.46% x 78% = 5.04%
Assuming a firm is selling its output in a purely competitive market, its resource demand curve can be determined by Multiplying marginal product by product price.
A competitive marketplace is a term in economics that refers to a market in which there are a large quantity of customers and sellers and no single customer or seller can have an effect on the marketplace. competitive markets haven't any limitations to entry, plenty of consumers and sellers, and homogeneous products.
Summary. The version to take a look at supply and call for is known as the competitive market version. within the aggressive marketplace, we assume products are homogeneous, and there may be no supplier or purchaser energy.
A free market is a market that has restrained government involvement. marketplace systems can normally be divided into four types. a wonderfully competitive market is one wherein there are a big number of small firms promoting identical products.
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Answer:
Cost of Equity =11.56%
Explanation:
The cost of equity can be determined using any of the following methods:
- The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset.
According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return.
Price = D/Kp
D- Dividend payable
Kp- cost of preferred stock
The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c
This CAPM is considered superior to DVM because it incorporates risk. Hence, we will use the CAPM
Using the CAPM , the expected return on a asset is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) =? , Rf- 2.90%, Rm-Rf- 7.10% β- 1.22
E(r) = 2.90% + 1.22×(7.10)% = 11.562 %
Cost of Equity =11.56%
