How Russia Won the Battle of Stalingrad. 26th November 1942: Armed with light machine guns, Soviet troops attack the German forces in the vicinity of the Red October plant in Stalingrad. In the spring of 1942, the German offensive against the Soviet Union was nearly a year old.
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I'm presuming you're referring to WWII era and the Axis powers?
The major three of the Axis Powers were Germany, Italy and Japan which was led at the time by Emperor Hirohito.
Hirohito reigned from 1926-1989, he is significant to both Japan's involvement in WWII as well as it's emergence as a thriving economical country post WWII.
C countries cannot produce all they need on their owm
They "opened" the New world to exploration and conquest : they led the way to other voyages that affected the Americas , Europe , and the world.