Answer:
A. The bacteria are breaking down sugars in the absence of oxygen.
Explanation:
Bacteria are microscopic single-celled organims. These organisms may produce their own source of chemical energy, or consume and absorb chemical energy made by producers.
They break down chemical energy like glucose through lactic acid fermentation in their cytoplasm, without the presence of oxygen.
In Glycolysis:
2 molecules of ATP are used to break up glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. Since 2 ATP are used, a net 2ATP are produced by this process.
Then, pyruvate is converted to lactic acid, producing 2 NAD+, used as electron carriers.
YES.The distribution of bases in sea urchin DNA and salmon DNA follow Chargaff's rules because the percentage of A bases is approximately equal to the percentage of T bases, and also the percentage of G bases is approximately equals to the percentage of C bases in both species. According to Chargaff's rule the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
The concentration of lipids necessary to prepare liposomes with a diameter of 250 nm is 0.30 mM.
<h3>What are liposomes?</h3>
Liposomes are vesicles which are made up of a lipid bilayer membrane.
Liposomes are important as delivery vehicles for substances such as drugs.
Ultrasonication is a method of liposomes preparation.
Solution of liposomes is dependent on the size.
The larger the diameter, the smaller the l elution volume. Also, increasing lipid concentration will decreases elution volume.
Therefore, the concentration of lipids necessary to prepare liposomes with a diameter of 250 nm is 0.30 mM.
Learn more about liposomes at: brainly.com/question/15852922
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Answer:Wildebeest are considered keystone species because their presence has myriad effects on the ecosystem, unlike those of any other species. Wildebeest are the "lawnmowers" of the Serengeti grassland. They keep grass short which in turn reduces the frequency of fires.
Answer:
yea it should be B
Explanation:
because the problems and or deformity in the blood cell prevents blood from carrying oxygen properly