Answer:
Purple, spherical-shaped organisms arranged in chain like formations.
Explanation:
Bacteria are the microscopic organisms and included in the prokaryotes as they do not have nucleus. Two main types of bacteria are gram positive bacteria and gram negative bacteria.
The gram positive bacteria has thick cell wall peptidoglycan cell layer and can uptake the crystal voilet stain. These bacteria seems purple under the microscope due to the uptake of stain. The bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes are spherical in shape and occurs in the cluster of chain.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Answer:
A. donation of excited electrons by chlorophyll a to a primary electron acceptor
Explanation:
Photosystems are structures located at the thylakoid membrane that act to harvest energy light in order to convert it into chemical energy. Each photosystem is composed of a light-harvesting complex and a core complex, which in turn is composed of a reaction center. The photosynthetic reaction centers are multi-protein complexes that use light energy to catalyze the electron transfer across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane against a thermodynamic gradient. Moreover, antenna pigments are pigments that capture the energy from photons in order to transfer energy to other pigments in the photosystem (e.g., chlorophyll B and carotenes are antenna pigments, whereas chlorophyll A is the core pigment). Light energy absorbed by antenna pigments in the photosystems is transferred to the reaction center chlorophyll A molecules, thereby exiting electrons in the reaction center. A reaction center consists of two chlorophyll A molecules, which donate electrons to the primary electron acceptor.
Answer:
frequency of the blue (B) allele 
frequency of the red (R) allele 
The number of blue plants expected is 
The number of red plants expected is 
The anticipated number of violet plants is 
Calculated chi square value
Explanation:
Frequency of blue allele is
Frequency of blue allele is equal to sum of frequency of BB and half of frequency of BR

Frequency of other allele

Chi Square test
See the attached file
The number of blue plants expected is 
The number of red plants expected is 
The anticipated number of violet plants is 
Calculated chi square value
The physiology, behavior, and other qualities of a particular organism or class of organisms.