Answer:
coccidioidomycosis
Explanation:
Valley fever is also referred as coccidioidomycosis. It is an acute infection caused by a fungi called coccidioides. The fungi present in the soil in a particular region. The spores of the fungi spread into air through wind, construction work or farming. Through breathing fungi reached to the lungs causing valley fever. The symptoms of coccidioidomycosis includes fever, pain in chest and coughing. Mild valley fever get cured in due course of time by itself but in severe cases antifungal medicines are prescribed by the physicians.
Answer:
Genotype
Explanation:
Genotype describes the genes of a creature while phenotype describes the creatures physical appearances or qualities.
Answer:
D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Explanation:
The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.
The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.
In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.
