Alright, for the guide
basically,
when you divide 2 numbers with the
<u>same</u> sign, the result is
<u>positive</u>example,

and

when you divide 2 numbers with
<u>different</u> signs, the result is
<u>negative</u>example:

and
I believe if I did this correctly, it should be 4 2/7, hope this helps!
Part A:
Given the function

, the absolute maximum or minimum occurs when

.

Using the second derivative test,

Since the second derivative gives a negative number, the given function has a maximum point at

.
And the maximum point is given by:

i.e.

Part B:
Given the function

, the absolute maximum or minimum occurs when

.

Using the second derivative test,

Since the second derivative gives a negative number, the given function has a maximum point at

.
And the maximum point is given by:

i.e. (0.693, 0.25)
To determine the total class the whole class spent, you just have to simply add the individual costs of the three books. Using parenthesis, the solution can be written in the following two ways:
($15 + $9) + $12 = $36
$15 + ($9 + $12) = $36
No matter where you put the parenthesis, the final answer doesn't change. This is because of the Commutative Property of Addition. The order does not matter.