Afghanistan became an independent state when Amanullah established an alliance and signed a treaty of friendship with the Soviet Union. Hope this helps if you have any questions please feel free to message me;)
The end of the Ice Age meant that there was going to be much more water than land. That flooded the ways of transport that Early People had, the result was that it as even more difficult finding food and shelter.
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<span> abundant resources and trade with distant lands</span>
The Bantu people spread <span>D) iron-working and settled agriculture
throughout central Africa.</span>
Muslims were harassing Christians in the Holy Land.
- The Muslim Seljuk Empire was conquering Anatolia at the time Pope Urban II sent the letter, in 1095, and posing a danger to the Byzantine Empire's eastern frontier. The Byzantines, who were Orthodox Christians, asked the Catholic pope for assistance because they were worried that the Seljuks may take control of their city, Constantinople. Additionally, the persecution of European trade caravans searching for eastern spices and Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land by Turkish Seljuk armies in Anatolia caused the Christian Europeans concern.
- Pope Urban II regarded this as a chance to put a stop to feuds between European kingdoms and to extend the reach of his political influence. He thus urged every Christian to come together in holy land.
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