Answer:
Law of increasing costs.
Explanation:
The law of increasing costs is a rule in economic science, according to which with increasing production of the product the opportunity costs also increase, that is, with the production of each new unit of product, the costs of producing this additional unit of product also increase.
Opportunity costs are the number of products that must be sacrificed in the production of any quantity of other products. And the law of increasing costs states that the production of an additional unit of product 1 leads to an increase in the number of refusals to produce product 2.
"Like other settled, agrarian societies in history, those in the Indian subcontinent have been attacked by nomadic tribes throughout its long history. In evaluating the impact of Islam on the sub-continent, one must note that the northwestern sub-continent was a frequent target of tribes raiding from Central Asia. In that sense, the Muslim intrusions and later Muslim invasions were not dissimilar to those of the earlier invasions during the 1st millennium."
<span>Richard M. Frye, "Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Cultures in Central Asia", in </span>Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective<span>, ed. Robert L. Canfield (Cambridge U. Press c. 1991), 35–53.</span>"
So, MUSLIMS is the answer, does it have this option?
Today, Columbus has a controversial legacy—he is remembered as a daring and path-breaking explorer who transformed the New World, yet his actions also unleashed changes that would eventually devastate the native populations he and his fellow explorers encountered.
It would be Japan, since after the bombs dropped US forced the Emperor to stepped down.
<span>The answer is Northern Song. The population of China doubled in size during the 10th and 11th centuries. This growth was made possible by expanded rice cultivation in central and southern Song. The Northern Song census recorded a population of roughly 50 million. However, it is estimated that the Northern Song had a population of some 100 million people, and 200 million by the time of the Ming dynasty.</span>