<span>Alfred (the Great) was King of Wessex and a Saxon some 150 years before the Norman invasion.</span>
The twelfth amendment to the constitution was added in 1804 in response to the 1800 presidential election. This amendment was meant to break a tie in the presidential election as was witnessed when Thomas Jefferson, a presidential candidate received the same number of electoral votes as Aaron Burr, the vice presidential candidate.
I believe its the 1st and 3rd one hope this helps
