Answer:
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 48000 after tax cash flow
Explanation:
a. lets assume marginal tax rate is X%
After tax cash flow of 80000 should equal to 60000$
$80000 - [$80000*X%] = 60000$
80000*X% = 80000-60000
80000*X% =20000
X = 20000/80000
= 25%
b.
$80000 - [$80000*50%*x%] = 60000$
40000*x%=20000
x%=50%
c.
$80000- [$80000*x] = 60000 - [60000*50%*x]
80000-60000 = [80000*x] - [30000*x]
20000 = 50000x
x=40%
check
80000-40% =48000 after tax cash flow
60000*50%
=60000- [60000*50%*40%]
=48000 after tax cash flow
Answer: (B.) <u><em>If the maximum that a consumer is willing and able to pay is greater than the minimum price the producer is willing and able to accept for a good.</em></u>
Explanation:
A producer will only sell goods and services if the consumer is willing to pay as much as the asking price. i.e. The price that the producer is asking. For this to happen the consumer's willingness to pay must be greater than the minimum price.
Therefore , the trade will take place if <u><em>the maximum that a consumer is willing and able to pay is greater than the minimum price the producer is willing and able to accept for a good.</em></u>
Answer:
Th answer is: net income for year 2 is $45,000
Explanation:
We must first determine the equity for both years (equity= assets - liabilities)
- Equity year 1 = $940,000 - $300,000 = $640,000
- Equity year 2 = $995,000 - $270,000 = $725,000
Then we calculate the change in equity:
- change in equity = $725,000 - $640,000 = $85,000
Finally to determine the net income or year 2 we use the following formula:
Net income (Y2)= change in equity - additional investments + dividends paid
net income (Y2) = $85,000 -$73,000 + $33,000 = $45,000
Barriers to trade reduce the amount of output that can be supplied by foreign companies and, as a result, cause prices in the market to be higher than they would otherwise be. This results in consumers buying less
<h3>What are barriers to trade?</h3>
Barriers to trade refers as certain hurdles which restrict an individual or organisation to practice trade activity effectively. These barriers can be regulatory barriers, physical barriers and so on.
These trade barriers are launched to support small-scale business and introducing jobs in the industries to prevent unemployment.
These trade barriers results in high prices in the market due to reduce amount output supplied by foreign companies. This will result in less buying behaviour by consumer.
Learn more about barriers to trade, here:
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