The explorer has discovered "A shield volcano".
Answer:
Potato
Explanation:
Hypertension is a condition developed due to the continuous high or elevated blood pressure in the arteries in the body. The main cause of hypertension is the contraction of the arteries and the consumption of food with a high level of sodium and low level of potassium.
It is suggested that people with hypertension should consume a diet rich in potassium but with a low amount of sodium. The good source of food with a high level of potassium is baked potato which provides carbohydrates also, salmon, and the banana.
Since the amount of potassium is high in the baked potato, therefore, is the correct answer.
More advanced than tools used on earth
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
