The rapid depolarization phase of the action potentials of myocardial contractile cells is due to Na⁺ ion.
The depolarization is caused when Na⁺ ions rapidly enters into neuron through open sodium channels. Sodium ions plays important role in various physiological process such as regulating blood volume, ph regulation, maintaining blood pressure, energy metabolism,osmotic equilibrium, excitation-contraction coupling, maintenance of cellular homeostasis, development and growth.
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Answer:
Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules. This means that they have a hydrophilic, polar phosphate head and two hydrophobic fatty acid tails. These components of the phospholipids cause them to orientate themselves, so the phosphate head can interact with water and the fatty acid tails can't, hence forming a bilayer
Explanation:
This is a case of a patient with right sided thoracic myofascial (involving the muscles and the overlying fascia) pain involving 3 muscle groups that was injected with a local anesthetic (Bupivacaine) which are rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, and levator scapular muscles. The CPT code involving trigger point injections of 3 or more muscle groups is CPT 20553.