Answer:
The correct answer is option d
Explanation:
Answer:
The short term effects of stress include pain, nausea, change in appetite, heartburn, constipation, and in some cases, diarrhea.
Long term effect of stress on the body and behavior include changes in one's eating habits and chronic pain. Another long-term effect of stress is acid flux.
Asides having negative effect on the body and behavior, stress can also have some negative effect on the brain such as increasing the risk of developing mental illness, killing of the cells in the brain, brain shrink, and it can hurt one's memory.
Explanation:
Is it plant fertilization of human fertilization?
Eukaryotic cells have been confronted throughout their evolution with potentially lethal plasma membrane injuries, including those caused by osmotic stress, by infection from bacterial toxins and parasites, and by mechanical and ischemic stress. The wounded cell can survive if a rapid repair response is mounted that restores boundary integrity. Calcium has been identified as the key trigger to activate an effective membrane repair response that utilizes exocytosis and endocytosis to repair a membrane tear, or remove a membrane pore. We here review what is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms of membrane repair, with particular emphasis on the relevance of repair as it relates to disease pathologies. Collective evidence reveals membrane repair employs primitive yet robust molecular machinery, such as vesicle fusion and contractile rings, processes evolutionarily honed for simplicity and success. Yet to be fully understood is whether core membrane repair machinery exists in all cells, or whether evolutionary adaptation has resulted in multiple compensatory repair pathways that specialize in different tissues and cells within our body.
Answer:
a difficult to identify
Explanation:
you can identify this type of fossil by the following-
distinctive, widespread, abundant, and limited in geologic time.
