Answer:
Bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Enthalpy change for a reaction, is given as:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n_{i}\times (E_{bond})_{i}]-\sum [n_{j}\times (E_{bond})_{j}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn_%7Bi%7D%5Ctimes%20%28E_%7Bbond%7D%29_%7Bi%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn_%7Bj%7D%5Ctimes%20%28E_%7Bbond%7D%29_%7Bj%7D%5D)
Where 
and 
represents average bond energy in breaking "i" th bond and forming "j" th bond respectively.
and 
are number of moles of bond break and form respectively.
In this reaction, one mol of C=C, four moles of C-H and one mol of F-F bonds are broken. One mol of C-C bond, four moles of C-H bonds and two moles of C-F bonds are formed
So, 
or, 
or, 
So bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol
Answer:
A) CH3CH2SH
Explanation:
Dispersion forces are weak attractions found between non-polar and polar molecules. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non-polar molecule sometimes become polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant. If this happens, the molecule has a temporary dipole. This dipole can induce the neighbouring molecules to be distorted and form dipoles as well. The attractions between these dipoles constitute the Dispersion Forces.
Therefore; the greater the molar mass of a compound or molecule, the higher the Dispersion Force. This implies that the compound or molecule with the highest molar mass have the largest dispersion forces.
Now; for option (A)
CH3CH2SH
The molar mass is :
= (12 + (1 × 3 ) +12 + (1 ×2) + 32+1)
= (12 + 3+ 12 + 2 + 32 + 1)
= 62 g/mol
For option (B)
CH3NH2
The molar mass is:
= (12 + (1 × 3 ) +14 + (1 × 2)
= (12 + 3 + 14 + 2)
= 31 g/mol
For option (C)
CH4
The molar mass is :
= 12 + (1 × 4)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
For option (D)
CH3CH3
The molar mass is :
= 12 + ( 1 × 3 ) + 12 + ( 1 × 3)
= 12 + 3 + 12 + 3
= 30 g/mol
Thus ; option (A) has the highest molar mass, as such the largest dispersion force is A) CH3CH2SH
Answer:
the first one which is A
Explanation:
the burning of fossil fuels causes both air pollution and water pollution
Once a chemical bond is formed, the atoms are rearranged to form a stronger bond, affecting the hardness, malleability, etc. The stronger the bond, the easier a substance will break, or, if its a liquid, it will resist seperation.
Answer:
Dominant genes are always represented by a capital letter which in this case is the letter B whereas recessive genes will be represented by a lower case letter like b.
You only need one copy of a dominant gene or allele to inherit it. A dominant allele is always expressed even if only one copy is present.
But you need two copies of genes or alleles to inherit the recessive gene. There also can't be a dominant allele of the gene if you are to inherit this.
Allele - Different forms of a gene
