Answer:
2Al + 3ZnCl₂ → 3Zn + 2AlCl₃
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Al + ZnCl₂ → Zn + AlCl₃
Balanced Chemical equation:
2Al + 3ZnCl₂ → 3Zn + 2AlCl₃
This is the example of single displacement reaction. Al displace the zinc and form aluminium chloride and zinc metal.
There are two Al three zinc and six chlorine atoms on both side of equation so it is correctly balanced.
Thus it completely follow the law of conservation of mass.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Answer: 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.
Explanation: There are two types of reaction on the basis of amount of heat absorbed or released.
1. Endothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which reactants absorb heat to form the products. The energy of the reactants is less than the energy of the products.
2. Exothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which heat is released from the chemical reactions. The energy of the products is less than the reactants.
Sign convention for
: This value is negative for exothermic reactions and positive for endothermic reactions.
For the given chemical reaction,
Energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants, Hence, this reaction will be a type of exothermic reaction and energy will be released during this chemical change.
Amount of energy released = (350 - 372) kJ = -22kJ
Negative sign symbolizes the energy is being released. So, 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.
Answer : Option C) Early modern era
Explanation : The historical era which was marked by the beginnings of European explorations, conquests of the Americas, trans-Atlantic slave trade and the rise of a globally intertwined economy was Early modern era. It was later followed by the medieval period.