How does viscosity of a liquid affect number of collisions?
2 answers:
You might be interested in
S₂O₈²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq) → I₂(aq) + 2SO₄
²⁻(aq)
2S₂O₃²⁻
(aq) + I₂(aq) → S₄O₆²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq)
<u>Explanation:</u>
S₂O₈²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq) → I₂(aq) + 2SO₄
²⁻(aq)
To measure the rate of this reaction we must measure the rate of concentration change of one of the reactants or products. To do this, we will include (to the reacting S₂O₈
²⁻ and I⁻
i) a small amount of sodium thiosulfate, Na₂S₂O₃,
ii) some starch indicator.
The added Na₂S₂O₃ does not interfere with the rate of above reaction, but it does consume the I₂ as soon as it is formed.
2S₂O₃²⁻
(aq) + I₂(aq) → S₄O₆²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq)
This reaction is much faster than the previous, so the conversion of I2 back to I⁻ is essentially instantaneous.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Balanced equation
HQ⁻ + CH₃-Br ⟶ HQ-CH₃ + Br⁻
(I must use HQ because the Brainly Editor thinks the O makes a forbidden word)
2. Mechanism
HQ⁻ + CH₃-Br ⟶[HQ···CH₃···Br]⁻⟶ HQ-CH₃ + Br⁻
A C B
The hydroxide ion attacks the back side of the carbon atom in the bromomethane (A).
At the same time as the Q-H bond starts to form, the C-Br bond starts to break.
At the half-way point, we have a high-energy intermediate (C) with partially formed C-O and C-Br bonds.
As the reaction proceeds further, the Br atom drops off to form the products — methanol and bromide ion (B).
3. Energy diagram
See the diagram below.
