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The answer is <span>They regulate water intake and excretion.
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Chromatin is dna that makes a chromosome and chromosomes are different dna strands in a cell, sister chromatids are identical pieces of dna
Genetic engineering is due to the human selection of desired phenotypes, whereas natural selection is a slow process of differential survival and reproduction.
<h3>What does natural selection mean?</h3>
According to the evolution theory, natural selection is a slow process of differential survival of the fittest organisms in a given environment.
Conversely, genetic engineering refers to the molecular biology techniques used in the laboratory to produce organisms expressing desired phenotypes.
In conclusion, genetic engineering is based on human molecular biology techniques, whereas natural selection refers to differential survival and reproduction in nature.
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The duplication of homeotic ( H o x ) genes has been significant in the evolution of animals because it <u>permitted </u><u>the </u><u>evolution </u><u>of novel forms</u>
<h3>What is the Hox genes and evolution?</h3>
Hox proteins are a family of transcription factors that have undergone extensive conservation. They were first identified in Drosophila for their crucial functions in regulating segmental identity along the antero-posterior (AP) axis.
The regionalization of the AP axis and changes in the expression patterns of these genes have been strongly correlated during the past 30 years across a wide range of evolutionarily distinct species, indicating that Hox genes have been essential in the evolution of new body plans within Bilateria.
Despite this extensive functional conservation and the significance of these genes for AP patterning, many important concerns about Hox biology remain.
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A sequence of biotic changes that regenerate or create an ecological community is known as ecological succession.
Ecological succession is the process of change in an ecological community's species composition over time. The time frame can span several decades or fewer (for instance, following a wildfire). The community grows through an increase in complexity from a small number of pioneering plants and animals to a stable or self-sustaining climax community.
Succession is a process that occurs after a disturbance or the early colonization of a new environment. It involves changes to an ecological community that are more or less predictable and orderly. Secondary succession refers to succession that occurs after a pre-existing community has been disrupted, whereas primary succession refers to succession that starts in new environments with no impact from pre-existing groups.
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