A) One species always outcompetes the other until only one species remains.
means, a lot of life in a particular area
Explanation:
High biodiversity means that a region supports a wide variety of species, while low biodiversity implies that an area supports only a few.
I think D because the whole thing is gaseous and it has two atmospheric layers
Energy flow is the amount of energy that moves through a food chain
chemical cycling is the flow of elements and compounds between living organisms and the physical environment