Hi there, 
the answer to your question is a: hamartia. The word if cut down means pride and a discovery the character makes about himself. For example, if a hero is too narcissistic, there are some cons in it which could lead to the hero's downfall.
Hope this helped :)
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Yes some of confucius's idea about people and society are relevant today because he had some great ideas and ways of thinking however some things are no longer acceptable in today's society. like mourning for 3 years over the loss of a parent. Lao-tzu's philosophy is somewhat compatible with the modern world because meditation is still a good for people but other things like gaining wisdom through understanding the universe isn't practical anymore because we know so much more about the universe than we did back in Lao-tzu's time.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The first sentence because he is not playing and getting things done, and the last sentence because it takes focus to recount things, Hope this helps, please mark me brainliest. 
Explanation: