Answer:
It resulted in the formation of the African National Congress.
Explanation:
The apartheid created a situation when African people with black skin was heavily discriminated by the people with white skin. (which is unusual because at that time the black citizens were the majority ).
The years of injustice led to the creation of African national congress, which established in order to led series of non-violent protest to end Apartheid.
Http://www.theworldeconomy.org/impact/Portugal_s_major_advantages.html This should answer your question
<span>D) the imposition of a state religion ensured a shared culture</span>