With the <em>specific identification inventory method</em>, the Cost of Goods Sold equals the <em>exact costs of the items sold.</em>
The <em>specific identification inventory method</em> tracks each sold item to record its cost. The Cost of Goods Sold includes only the actual cost of the items sold and not an average or assumed cost.
The <em>specific identification inventory method</em> is not like the:
- FIFO (First-in, First-out) method that assumes that items sold are from the first inventories in the store
- LIFO (Last-in, First-out) method that assumes that items sold are from the last inventories in the store
- Weighted-average method that takes the average cost for all the items in store to determine the cost of goods sold.
Thus, the <em>specific identification method</em> ensures that the Cost of Goods Sold equals the actual cost of the goods.
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Answer:
option (b) $4,200 gain
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Par value of outstanding bonds = $119,000
Carrying value of the bonds = $108,700
Price at which bond is called = $104,500
Now,
Gain on the retirement is calculated using the relation as;
Gain on retirement
= Carrying value of Bonds - Price at which bond is called
= $108,700 - $104,500
= $4,200
Since, the result is positive, therefore a gain will be recognized
Hence, correct answer is option (b) $4,200 gain
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The Agile Manifesto principle that I am going to pick in the principle of "Embracing Change."
I think this is likely to have the biggest impact on the success or failure of a typical project in my organization because change is the constant in modern-day business. Probably, since the inception of the modern-day industry.
In order to be successful and maintain that success over the years -no matter the conditions- a company has to be ready not only to adapt to change but to change ahead of necessity. And this is one of the most difficult things to do in business because people love to be in a comfort zone for years. People in corporate America likes to know they are safe in their traditional places doing traditional things. For them, change is tough.
That is why I think "Embrace change" would be the principle that would help me the most.
Answer:
b. diminishing returns to specialization.
Explanation:
Diminishing returns is also called diminishing productivity. It states that as additional unit of input is used in production it will get to a stage where more of input will be required to maintain output levels.
If the same level of input is used it will result in reduction in output over time.
This is exemplified in this secanrio where it takes 10 units of resources to increase its output of sugar from 12 tons to 13 tons, but 11 units of resources to increase output from 13 tons to 14 tons, and 12 units of resources to increase output from 14 tons and 15 tons.
It takes more input to increase output by 1 ton
Answer: B. Maintaining a steady dividend is a key goal of most dividend-paying companies.
Explanation:
Companies that pay dividends prefer in general, to maintain a steady dividend overtime. This does not necessarily mean that they will pay the same amount of dividend but rather that they will pay out dividends as within a certain percentage range of the net income.
Companies do not prefer to cut dividends so as not to send the wrong message so A is wrong. Share repurchases reduces agency costs so C is wrong. Short term fluctuations in cash flow are not the key favor in determining dividend policy as the company might still pay out the same regardless so this is wrong as well. Option B is the best answer.
