Flowering plants produce male and female cells. The male cells are called pollen and the female cells are called ova. When a flowering plant is fertilized, it produces offspring in the form of seeds. However, not all plants reproduce flowers. Simpler plants, like mosses, lack these specialized structures.
Answer:
d. dilation of the blood vessels serving the skin and digestive viscera.
Explanation:
Cardiovascular effects of the sympathetic division include all of the following EXCEPT dilation of the blood vessels serving the skin and digestive viscera.
Directly The immune system is designed to defend the body against foreign or dangerous invaders. Such invaders include
Microorganisms (commonly called germs, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi)
Parasites (such as worms)
Cancer cells
Transplanted organs and tissues
To defend the body against these invaders, the immune system must be able to distinguish between
What belongs in the body (self)
What does not (nonself or foreign) normal immune response consists of the following:
Recognizing a potentially harmful foreign antigen
Activating and mobilizing forces to defend against it
Attacking it
Controlling and ending the attack
If the immune system malfunctions and mistakes self for nonself, it may attack the body’s own tissues, causing an autoimmune disorder, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto thyroiditis, or systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus).
Answer:
Transgenic animals require a host to grow but transgenic bacteria and plants do not require host.
Explanation:
Transgenic organisms are the organisms in which foreign genetic material are introduced so that the transgenic organism can get some particular traits and characteristic.
The process of producing transgenic animals is different from producing transgenic plant and transgenic animals because in transgenic animals DNA from a cell is transferred into an enucleated oocyte.
Then this oocyte is transferred to the oviduct of a surrogate mother to raise the genetically modifies embryo but in plant and microbe, no host is required.
