D. STOCK is the device that imparts ownership in a corporation.
It is a type of security that the corporation issues to raise money for capital or operating expenses. Stocks, issued to investors, signify ownership in a corporation<span> and represent a claim on part of the </span>corporation's<span> assets and earnings.
There are two main types of </span>stock. These<span> are common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stocks are </span><span>shares entitling their holder to dividends that vary in amount and may even be missed, depending on the fortunes of the company.
Preferred Stocks are shares </span><span><span>that entitle the holders to fixed dividends, whose payments take priority over that of common-stock dividends.</span>
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
A) Pre-conventional stage.
Here, the decisions an individual might make when considering whether or not to cheat on an exam is directly related to external control. More specifically, is related to what the individual was taught in the family environment. What mom and dad taught you, In this stage, the children or the person remembers that he/she has to obey the rules imposed by an authoritative figure.
B) Conventional stage
In this stage, the individual has considerations about his personal and social experiences. He/she makes decisions because the individual understands that positive decisions bring positive outcomes and vice versa. So that is why he/she thinks it is better not to cheat on the exam.
C) Post-conventional stage.
During this stage, the person considers more abstract concerns about what is right and what is wrong. The individual question the morality of the rules established. So here is more prone to cheat.
These three stages of Moral Development were developed by scientist Lawrence Kohlberg.
The theorist who conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior include option D: "B. F. Skinner."
<h3>Who is B.F. Skinner?</h3>
Burrhus Frederic Skinner was an famous American psychologist and writer. He also known as the best professor of Harvard University from 1958 to 1974.
Skinner describe this experiment in a operant conditioning. Through this experiment, Skinner wants to know about the behavior of particular rat when the hungry rat put into the box and the rat try to moved out from the box along with by mistake knock the lever.
Therefore, correct option is D.
Learn more about B.F. Skinner, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/8156147
The correct answer is a stigma.
Explanation
A negative attitude or opinion about a group of individuals based on a characteristic they share, such as a psychological disorder is called stigma.
A stigma carries the prejudice and stereotypes that come from misconceptions about mental illnesses. As a result, people who have a psychological disorder suffer discrimination because of their mental condition.
Moreover, they don't have opportunities to have good jobs, appropriate health care and safe housing among other things.
The answer is D because in steamboats they can ship their produce