Answer: Mental illness refers to a condition that affects a persons thinking and feelings, mental deficiency has to do with cognitive ability. Mental Illnesses can be treated and eventually go away while mental deficiencies are life-long conditions that can only be improved.
Explanation:
Answer:
<u>The Establishment Clause prevents the U.S. from creating a state or national religion</u>, from favoring one religion over another, or entangling the government with religion. The Free Exercise Clause gives all Americans the right to practice their religion freely, without interference or persecution by the government.
Answer:
The people who most commonly speak at a sentencing hearing are the prosecutors, the defense attorney, the victims, and the defendant. Rule 32 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure grants both the defendant and defense counsel the right to speak to the court before a sentence is imposed. First, even before a defendant appears before a judge, prosecutors may agree, as part of a plea agreement, to recommend a lower sentence or to charge a less serious crime in exchange for the defendant's cooperation.