Describe the difference between an inhibited temperament and an uninhibited temperament.

2 answers:

8 0

According to Jerome Kagan, an American psychologists, there are two types of temperament: inhibited and uninhibited. Kagan had children's fear and apprehension as his primary focus. While inhibited refers to a more timid and shy profile of a child, inhibited refers to a child that displays an outgoing behavior and seems to be more sociable than the average kids.

zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago

6 0

This works:

What makes us different from one another? Why does one person jump out of airplanes for fun while another prefers to stay home and read? Why are some babies born with a predisposition to become anxious? Questions about individual differences in temperament have engaged the minds of scientists, psychologists, and philosophers for centuries. Recent technological advances in neuroimaging and genetics provide an unprecedented opportunity to answer these questions. Here we review the literature on the neurobiology of one of the most basic individual differences—the tendency to approach or avoid novelty. This trait, called inhibited temperament, is innate, heritable, and observed across species. Importantly, inhibited temperament also confers risk for psychiatric disease. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of inhibited temperament including neuroimaging and genetic studies in human and non-human primates. We conducted a meta-analysis of neuroimaging findings in inhibited humans that points to alterations in a fronto-limbic-basal ganglia circuit; these findings provide the basis of a model of inhibited temperament neurocircuitry. Lesion and neuroimaging studies in non-human primate models of inhibited temperament highlight roles for the amygdala, hippocampus, orbitofrontal cortex, and dorsal prefrontal cortex. Genetic studies highlight a role for genes that regulate neurotransmitter function, such as the serotonin transporter polymorphisms (5-HTTLPR), as well as genes that regulate stress response, such as corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). Together these studies provide a foundation of knowledge about the genetic and neural substrates of this most basic of temperament traits. Future studies using novel imaging methods and genetic approaches promise to expand upon these biological bases of inhibited temperament and inform our understanding of risk for psychiatric disease.

You might be interested in

What is the major difference between an achieved status and an ascribed status?

Lesechka [4]

The major difference between an achieved status and an ascribed status:

A. One can change for an individual, and the other cannot.

An ascribed status is assigned either at birth or later in life and is not changeable. An achieved status is gained voluntarily through actions, merit, and ability.

4 0

4 years ago

OK 30 POINTS TO WHOEVER CAN ANSWER MY QUESTION.GOD PLS HELP

MrMuchimi

Answer: Energy is defined in science as the ability to move matter or change matter in some other way. Energy can also be defined as the ability to do work, which means using force to move an object over a distance. When work is done, energy is transferred from one object to another. Hopefully i helped

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

By analyzing ticket sales, the managers of a soccer stadium discovered that sales increased by almost 80 percent in the seasons

UNO [17]

Answer: a sequence pattern

Explanation:

Data mining is the process of discovering unknown patterns in large amount of data. Data mining helps in developing smarter marketing campaigns and to predict customer loyalty.

Data mining reveals clusters where three or more database elements occur.

There are two types data mining namely; supervised data mining and unsupervised data mining.

In supervised data mining; it begins with user telling the data mining software to test for specific pattern in a data set.

Unsupervised data mining software is good at recognizing sequence, affinity and predictive pattern.

7 0

3 years ago

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism b

Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

C. This is not plagiarism

Explanation:

This would not be considered an example of plagiarism. In this example, the student takes some ideas from the original source of Reigeluth and Schwartz (1989). However, he mentions the source of such ideas in his text, while providing the relevant information that is needed for citations, such as author and date. He also rewrites the ideas he is borrowing in his own words.

5 0

4 years ago

Which of the following is (are) our best hope for reducing the stigma against those diagnosed with a psychological disorder?

artcher [175]

As the questions states "are," this implies that multiple answers are possible. In that case, all of these would be useful strategies to reduce the stigma against people with psychological disorders.

If people increased their contact with members of this population, they would stop seeing psychological disorders as something far from them and difficult to understand. Moreover, if they increased their education on the subject, they would be less likely to have prejudices or stigma against these people. Finally, increased equality education would allow members of this population to be more included in society, which would most likely decrease the stigma.

8 0

4 years ago