First of all, the passage mentions street children by saying "children pitching pennies" and "kicks and cuffs are their daily diet". Also, pollution is touched in this passage as it mentions "summer stenches" which are bad smells that come because of urbanization and the drains that have foul smells (hence they mention "sink"). We also see how neighborhood noises and noisy people from all around the area show up in urbanized areas because of cramped spaces. Hence, quarreling is mentioned here as well as instances of profanity.
Ferdinand ii tried to exert authority over protestants and exert authority over local nobles. This statement refers to a famous historical event, the most destructive conflicts in human history -Thirty Years' War. The war took place because of <span>the election of the new </span>Holy Roman Emperor<span>, </span>Ferdinand II, who wanted to force<span> </span>Roman Catholicism<span> on its peoples.</span>
The refusal of African nations to collect used clothing is similar to the D. homespun movement in India
<h3>What is Importation?</h3>
This refers to the coming in of goods and services from one country to another for the purposes of trade mainly.
Hence, we can see that from the refusal of African nations from collecting used clothes from other nations, they are trying to protect their own indigenous textile production, similar to the homespun movement in India.
Read more about importation here:
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No, before people had jobs and their children didnt have to work that much. Children had a chance to learn,