Answer:
Supremacy Clause
Explanation:
The Federal Trade Commission has issued a ban on an ingredient which cannot be allowed in products. This ban is based upon research showing its role in increased birth defects. If North Carolina permits the usage of this ingredient in a dietary supplement, then North Carolina would be a violation of the <u>supremacy clause</u>.
The supremacy clause of the constitution states that federal laws are supreme over state laws and hence all state must abide by the federal laws of the United States of America.
Answer:
Conventional
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.
Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages).
These levels are
- Pre conventional
- Conventional
- Post conventional
In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also have to do with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensuring positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
In this example, the student believes that plagiarism is acceptable because of what her friends think. We can see that her belief is influenced by external controls and she likely wants the approval of her peers and that's why she thinks that. Thus, we can say that she is in the conventional level of Kohlberg's theory.
b the size of a nose on mt.rushmore
Answer:
B. acute stress
Explanation:
Acute stress: In psychology, the term "acute stress" is described as one of the minimal damaging types of stress, and is considered a common stress type. Therefore, an individual experiences "acute stress" at various times throughout his or her day. Acute stress is often experienced as an instant "perceived threat" and it can be psychological, physical, or emotional.
Symptoms: Difficulty breathing, palpitations, nausea, chest pain, etc.
Example: Argument with someone, traffic jam, etc.
In the question above, Professor Woster is using the acute stress paradigm.
