Answer:
The environmental factor that could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a tuna population is an increase in pollution (second option).
Explanation:
There is a correlation between genetic variability and environmental pollution, the latter being a factor that impacts negatively on the variability of a specific population.
The concept of pollution stress not only implies a low rate of reproduction, but it is also a factor that prevents genetic exchange with other populations, which is a factor that makes the genetic variability decrease in a population.
For these reasons an increase in pollution implies a decrease in genetic variability in a tuna population.
- <em>Other options, such as </em><u><em>an increase in food availability</em></u><em>, a</em><u><em> decrease in tuna fishing
</em></u><em> or </em><u><em>a decrease in tuna predators</em></u><em>, are environmental factors that contribute to increased genetic variability.</em>
The interactions of the ecosystems are all part of the biosphere. The organisms in the biosphere interact with each of the other abiotic physical systems, namely the hydrosphere, the atmosphere and the lithosphere. These interactions not only shape the nature of the ecosystems, but also affect the geology and geography of the system.
The y axis gives the DEPENDENT VARAIBLE
"Mesotherms could be outcompeted for prey by similarly sized endotherms in similar niches. Mesotherms may also require more energy compared to ectotherms, which would put them at a competitive disadvantage if energy was a limiting factor for growth."
