The answer is a. necessary and proper. (i'm not positive that that's correct but that's what i would put.
I believe A, Townshend Act.
Answer:
Ninety-five Theses, propositions for debate concerned with the question of indulgences, written (in Latin) and possibly posted by Martin Luther on the door of the Schlosskirche (Castle Church), Wittenberg, on October 31, 1517. This event came to be considered the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
Explanation:
https://www.britannica.com/event/Ninety-five-Theses
Control, complete government control