There are 3 kinds of contraction in skeletal muscle:
Concentric contraction: The muscle in this contraction will gives force more than the load gives. This will make the muscle shorten as it pulling the load.
Eccentric contraction: In this contraction, the force given by muscle is not enough to pull the load. This causes the load pulling the muscle instead. So the muscle will be lengthened as the load moving away.
Isometric contraction: In this contraction, the length of the muscle will be kept same by adjusting the force given to be equal to the force needed.
Answer:
Explanation:
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase showed that DNA is the genetic material by their blending experiment. Earlier it was believed that protein is the genetic material. As it is found in a larger amount in the cell.
Hershey and Chase infected the bacteria E coli with the T2 phage virus. In the bacteria, the viral DNA is replicated as the bacterial DNA. They prepare 2 culture media one contains radiolabeled phosphorus (32P) and another has radiolabeled (35 S)sulfur. Then he cultures the bacteria in separate culture medium and infected with many T2 phages.
After the infection, they isolated the infected cell and centrifuge the cells. When they tested separate supernatant of 2 culture mediums, they found the virus of radiolabeled phosphorus doesn't show any radioactivity. But the virus in the radiolabeled sulfur contains the radiolabeled.
The viruses have 2 biomolecules one is protein and the other is DNA/RNA. When they have centrifuged the cells which are the palette, the phosphorus is found there and it also degrades. But the sulfur which is present in the supernatant is present in the newly replicated viruses.
He also treated the virus with both the culture medium but newly infected cells show radiolabeled sulfur, not the phosphorus. Thus they concluded DNA is the genetic material.
Your answer is, The Devonian Period.
The first major groups of amphibians ("stem") developed in the Devonian period, around 370 million years ago, from lobe-finned fish which were similar to the modern coelacanth and lungfish.
Sure hope this helps you
Answer:
The assimilation of the primary consumer is 5000 kcal/m2/yr, option C.
Explanation:
From the information in the question, the Net Production Efficiency, NPE can be calculated using 100Cp/AS.
Where CP is the consumer productivity and AS is the Assimilation.
Therefore, 20 = 100 x 1000/AS
AS = 100,000/20 = 5000 kcal/m2/yr. Option C.