Answer:
a) is a way for a cell to give information about its activities.
Explanation:
Antigen processing and presentation is the process in which an antigen presenting cells expresses a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with a classical class molecules
Answer:
0%
Explanation:
A bird with blue-tipped feathers (genotype Bb), when crossed with a white bird (genotype bb) can produce offspring with genotypes according to the following Punnett square:
![\begin{array}{ccc}\ \ \ &\ B&b\\\end{array}\\\begin{array}{c}b\\b\\\end{array}\left[\begin{array}{cc}bB&bb\\Bb&bb\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5C%20%5C%20%5C%20%26%5C%20B%26b%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5C%5C%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Db%5C%5Cb%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7DbB%26bb%5C%5CBb%26bb%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
In other to have entirely blue feathers, an offspring would have to have the BB genotype. Since it is not possible to obtain this genotype by crossing the birds in question, the percent chance that an offspring will have entirely blue feathers is 0%.
10 percent of energy is passed from one tropic level to the next. While the other 90 percent of energy is lost to heat.
Answer and Explanation:
The interphase is the previous step before mitosis occurs. The interphase is conformed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.
- During the G1 stage, it occurs a high intense biochemical activity. The cell duplicates its size, and the organelles and other molecules and cytoplasmatic structures duplicate too. Some structures, such as microtubules and actin filaments, are synthesized from zero. The endoplasmic reticulum increases in size and produces a membrane for the Golgi apparatus and vacuoles, lysosomes, and vesicles. During this stage, the pair of centrioles separate, and each centriole duplicates. Mitochondria and chloroplasts also replicate.
The stages S and G2 follow the G1. Once the whole interphase is completed, mitosis occurs.
- During the S stage occurs the DNI replication process. At this point, it also occurs the synthesis of histones and other associated proteins. This is the only stage where the DNI molecule is replicated.
- G2 stage is the final one before the cellular division. Here it begins the slow process of DNI condensation. Duplication of centrioles completes. Structures such as spindle fibers are assembled.
B. Solar system galaxy universe Earth
