Ottoman--The Ottoman Empire located in current day Turkey, Iraq, and into Bulgaria and Romania were able to preserve the classical relics of Europe.
The Ottoman Empire stretched through eastern and southern Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East to about current day Iraq. They save the classical relics of the Roman, Greek, and Byzantine Empires. This information was protected and with Europeans began regular trading with the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century, the information was reintroduced helping to bring Europe out of the "dark ages".
Answer:
C. white Southerners who supported the Reconstruction government
Explanation:
It was a derisive term used by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation.
In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power as Poplars were opposed by the Optimates within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly extended Roman territory. During this time he both invaded Britain and built a bridge across the Rhine river. These achievements and the support of his veteran army threatened to eclipse the standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC. With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command and return to Rome. Leaving his command in Gaul would mean losing his immunity to criminal prosecution by his enemies; knowing this, Caesar openly defied the Senate's authority by crossing the Rubicon and marching towards Rome at the head of an army.[2] This began Caesar's civil war, which he won, leaving him in a position of near unchallenged power and influence.
Answer:
The first option is not true about feudalism. The reason: West and Central Europe had large distribution networks even before X century. Besides, during XVIII-XI centuries, social mobility among some regions of Europe was not common.
In addition to that, the Crusades and the subsequent conflicts in Middle-East changed some of the of the commercial dynamics during Middle Age. Furthermore, in Central Asia, the end of the Mongol Empire in XIII century and the ottoman expansion helped to the closure of the Silk Road, which was the biggest commercial route between Far East and Europe.
Explanation:
