They are ineffective against viral infections because viruses can not be treated with antibiotics.
Answer:
c = Enzymatic activity
e = Attachment to ECM and cytoskeleton
f = Signal reception and relay
g = Transport
h = Intercellular junctions
i = Cell-cell recognition
a = Phospholipid bilayer
b = Fibers of extracellular matrix (ECM)
d = Microfilaments of cytoskeletons
Explanation:
c) Enzymatic activity is an indication of the amount of active enzymes present to increase a reaction rate
e) Attachment to ECM and cytoskeleton is enabled by integrins that take signals from the ECM and control signaling pathways of the cell
f) Signal reception and relay is the transduction of signal
g) Transport is the movement of matter in and out of the cell through the cell membrane
h) Intercellular junctions are the contact regions between adjacent cells and plasma membrane
i) Cell-cell recognition is power of the cell to decipher the different neighboring cells in the cell's environment
a) Phospholipid bilayer consists of a hydrophobic interior and a hydrophilic exterior
b) Fibers of extracellular matrix (ECM) are ECM associated the cell
d) Microfilaments of cytoskeletons consist of actin and aid in cellular movement.
Answer:
is this it?
Explanation:
Cytotoxic CD8 T cells carry out their killing function by releasing two types of preformed cytotoxic protein: the granzymes, which seem able to induce apoptosis in any type of target cell, and the pore-forming protein perforin, which punches holes in the target-cell membrane through which the granzymes can enter.
<span>all of the above
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Mitochrondria of the eukaryotic cells.
<span>As many researchers hypothesize that the old single-celled organism or the origin of the complex-celled organisms came from the endosymbiosis of the mitochrondrion organism and the prokaryotic cell. It has been said that mitochondria was an independent organism which then to have been evovled itself after planting itself inside a prokaryotic cell which aided cellular respiration and production of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). This then aided the prokaryotic cell to be more sophisticated and caused another change from having without a true nucleus to a eukaryotic cell with a nucleus and embedded DNA. <span>
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